The Writers of the Beat Generation and their Role in Rebellion and Research Paper

The Writers of the Beat Generation and their Role in Rebellion and Reflection - Research Paper Example This examination paper portrays the Beat Generation, that was a period in American history where essayists got through the obstructions of oversight, and had the option to introduce sees that investigated the restrictions of the time and assisted with prodding on an insurgency. The motivation behind this exposition is to take a gander at the progressive idea of the Beat Generation, especially the scholars from this period in American history, and consider the manner by which these authors introduced sees that were disputable. Also, the specialist of this paper considers the manners in which that the essayists prodded on resistance inside their condition, which had recently been dependent upon significant levels of control. The methodology of the analyst to inspecting this theme comprises of different perspectives introduced. This capstone exposition additionally considers the manners by which the Beat Generation succeeded, and where it fizzled. The primary angle will be to inspect wr iting and examination that has been done on this timeframe to consider the manner by which the composition and conduct of the Beat Generation would have been comprehended inside its specific circumstance. The subsequent part is analyzing the writing itself, and furthermore reactions to this writing inside friend checked on papers. All data accumulated will be straightforwardly identified with the theory trying to offer solid help for the contention. One methodology that might be taken is to think about a couple of explicit creators from this period and to consider the way that their work contributed the resistance and upheaval in this period. Theory Statement: The Beat Generation was a period in American history where authors got through the obstructions of oversight, and had the option to introduce sees that investigated the restrictions of the time and assisted with prodding on an upheaval. Fundamental Annotated Bibliography Arthur, Jason. Allen Ginsberg’s Biographical Gestures. Texas Studies in Literature and Language. (2010). 52.2, 227-446. Print. This diary article is a fascinating assessment of the life story distributed by Allen Ginsberg in 2006, who is one of the most notable Beat Generation. The creator examines in detail the methodologies that Ginsberg takes in making his history, and what is fascinating about these methodologies. This article gives a helpful assessment into the way a conspicuous Beat Generation author is seen both without anyone else and by an outside onlooker a noteworthy time after his age has passed. Huddleston, Diane M. The Beat Generation: They Were Hipsters Not Beatnicks. Branch of History course paper. Western Oregon University, 2012. Web. This capstone paper considers the manners by which the Beat Generation succeeded, and where it fizzled. The creator considers the thought processes of this age and how their goal was misjudged by the general public around them. One significant viewpoint about this bit of writing is it considers the way that the Beat Generation and its effects advanced through San Francisco, giving point by point data about basic occasions during this time. Lagaron, Elizabeth M. â€Å"Blessed are the Pure of Heart† Variations on Magical Realism in the Beat Generation: Pathways to Critique and Resistance. Thesis. College of Kansas, 2009. Web. This paper gives a top to bottom assessment of different parts of the Beat Generation, including scholarly works, and thinks about how enchanted authenticity was applied through their work. The writer centers around three key authors from the Beat Generation, Diane di Prima, Elise Cowen and Jack Kerouac. The creator likewise considers the impact of this on the social real factors that the creators confronted, something that is profoundly applicable to this paper. Dwindles, Nancy J. The Beat Generation and San Francisco’s Culture of Dissent. In, Reclaiming San Francisco: History, Politics, Culture. James Brook, Chris Carlsson, Nancy J. Dwindles eds. 1998. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books. Print. This article considers the effect that the Beat Generation had on a particular zone of the United States. Diminishes inspects the manner by which San Francisco’s culture prompted the predominance of such contradiction, and in like manner considers the way that the Beat Culture molded San Francisco. The article likewise examines explicit bits of writing that showed up inside the period, and narratives a portion of the significant occasions. Pokharel,

Psychosocial theory by Erik Erikson

Psychosocial hypothesis by Erik Erikson Demeanors in people come in contradicting sets. One could either be passionate or apathetic, free or reliant, forceful or detached, courageous or careful, idealistic or cynical, pioneer or adherent and so forth. The majority of the referenced character qualities are inherent however some are created dependent on past difficulties and support.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Psychosocial hypothesis by Erik Erikson explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his examination, Erik Erikson found the reliance of conduct on culture and outside improvements like misery and wars. This paper investigates the psychosocial hypothesis of Erik Erikson and examinations its application in proficient practice (Cherry, 2010, p. 1). Erikson’s psychosocial hypothesis fundamentally separates life into eight â€Å"psychosocial crises† that decide development and character. Every one of these emergencies has a â€Å"syntonic and a dystonic† which are the two restricting enthusiastic powers/auras. In spite of the fact that the stages are knowledgeable about a fixed arrangement, their timings rely upon people and conditions. Subsequently Erikson didn't utilize exacting age definitions in his hypothesis. The emergencies are as per the following: Trust V Mistrust. Erikson specified that a solid harmony between the two attitudes is accomplished if a newborn child is dealt with and not over-secured or over-reveled. Self-rule V Shame Doubt. A kid creates essential certainty or over-dependence on others from his/her folks responses during beginning times like the potty stage. Activity V Guilt. The degree of support of kids to enjoy game playing and experience causes them to build up the capacity to devise ventures or the dread of dissatisfaction. Industry V Inferiority. A youngster who emphatically succeeds, particularly, during school years will be enterprising. Oppositely, a kid who flops in an action will get a sentiment of mediocrity and futility and along these lines he/she will fear intentional exercises. Character V Role disarray. During youthfulness, individuals either create distinction or absence of personality (character emergency) contingent upon their encounters. Closeness V Isolation. This is otherwise called youthful adulthood. Individuals look for friendships and love in this stage. An individual will thusly choose to be private or desolate contingent upon prior encounters. Generativity V Stagnation. This stage decides whether an individual will be caring in giving and thinking about his kids. It can likewise be stretched out to gainful exercises. Its negative side is self-retention and personal responsibility. Respectability V Despair. At this stage, an individual is either in harmony with himself/herself and the world or he/she feels that he/she has not experienced the manner in which they should have lived. It is subsequently a survey of one’s own life even before mature age (Wi nters, 2005, p. 1). Fruitful progress through each stage is accomplished by adjusting of the clashing limits. Subsequently, tendency towards the alluring extraordinary will prompt a work in progress. Subsequently Erikson shows that a lot of syntonic auras don't mean an even character (Cherry, 2010, p. 3). Erikson was a helpful just as a psychoanalyst and in this way his hypothesis has broad relevance practically speaking. The hypothesis is material in all circumstances including self-awareness and mindfulness. With its quality in clarifying the advancement of conduct in individuals, it very well may be utilized to guarantee solid social turn of events. It can likewise be utilized to relieve the impacts of pessimistic conduct created by an individual in prior stages. Consequently the individual can be controlled to guarantee that his/her later stages are not influenced by disappointments in before stages. From the above clarification, Erikson’s hypothesis is relevant in child rearing, overseeing and training, self comprehension, managing struggle, educating, and so forth. Given the contemporary weights on connections and individual satisfaction and advancement, Erikson’s hypothesis is, most likely, more appropriate today than when it was first laid out (Cherry, 2010, p. 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The hypothesis additionally shows the certain impact of ages on one another. He shows how parental activities can influence the advancement of a youngster and how a parent’s psychosocial improvement can be influenced by the weights of bringing up their kids. This investigation can be helpful in directing parental activities to guarantee that guardians don't influence the psychosocial improvement of their youngsters adversely. This will have double efficiency by prompting even psychosocial improvement of the youngster and the pa rent since a parent’s Integrity V Despair stage is exceptionally controlled by the achievement that the parent has accomplished in bringing up his/her kids. The result of a large portion of the examined stages is reliant on the upkeep of an uplifting disposition in testing circumstances. The hypothesis can in this way be applied by therapists to recognize difficulties that could affect the psychosocial lives of their customers and guarantee that the impacts of these difficulties are moderated (Harder, 2002, p. 1). Reference List Cherry, K. (2010). Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. Web. Harder, A. (2002). The Developmental Stages of Erik Erikson. Web. Winters, A. (2005). Erikson’s Theory of Human Development. Web.

Eurozone Financial Crisis Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Eurozone Financial Crisis - Literature audit Example As indicated by David Brat, the essential drivers for the event of the monetary emergency is because of an absence of guideline, terrible speculation choices, truly low-loan costs and significant stuns to the economy (Brat 1). David Brat additionally expressed that the lodging emergency is brought about by the administration by compelling home loan speculators. Scratch Timiraos attempts to introduce the perspective of Brat in the diary. The paper of Brat additionally centers around the biggest home loan moneylender on the country which is Countrywide Financial Corporation. The creator outlined that misfortune in one corner of the home loan market of the U.S. prompts the reason for the significant downturn. In addition, this reason has fallen in the money related framework in a more extensive manner. The new proof from the information has been talked about by Joe Parkinson in the diary â€Å"Euro emergency hits developing Europe. The assembling action of a portion of the rising count ries, for example, the Czech Republic, Poland, and so on sunk into the most fragile level (Parkinson 1). The oddity of budgetary emergencies by Timothy F. Geithner depends on the overwhelming effect of monetary emergencies (Geithner 1). It has been evaluated that in the year 2008, 16% of the abundance of American Household has been lost. Additionally, the pace of joblessness rose to 25%. Geithner attempts to introduce the result startling harvest time of 2008. The establishment of the money related emergency has been adequately fused in the three articles to give striking information to the perusers about the result of the crisis.Some of the key issues gave by writer Daniel Harari on with respect to the reason for budgetary emergency are misled evaluation of dangers, exchange lopsided characteristics, and financial uniqueness. Individual from the European Central Bank, Peter Praet states that the breakdown of the home loan advertise in the United States lead to the beginning of the Euro money related emergency. In addition, the creator likewise uncovers that monetary subordinate items are a perplexing system and held internationally. This is the explanation which prompts the beginning of the money related emergency which expressed by David Brat and introduced on the diary by Nick Timiraos. Two of the key issues of the Euro zone emergency issue are lost intensity, shortfalls and obligation.

Proposal for Web Based Ordering and Management System Free Essays

Part I BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AND IT’S SETTING Introduction In the quick changing condition of business, data innovation assumed an extraordinary job in propelling business exchange to accomplish ideal globalization. Different data frameworks are presenting administrations in assorted degree of the executives and it guarantees the most refreshed degree of business exchange today. The presentation of internet overhauling turns into all the rage not just in data innovation all the more so as far as how it influences the business exchange like on the most proficient method to accelerate the procedure, getting exact consequence of the procedure, getting helpful with respect to the customer and guaranteeing that the administration can deal with volumes of exchange of the business. We will compose a custom paper test on Proposition for Web Based Ordering and Management System or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now These are a portion of the significant procedures that the business is confronting these days. By utilizing requesting the board framework, it permits the client to import information and to deal with the items that the client needs, for example, item data, buyer’s data, costumer’s prioritization and item costing. PC Troubleshooters maintains its business through a manual procedure in taking the sets of the costumers. In spite of the fact that there are more workers taking care of the necessities of the costumer, yet the organization was frequently faced with more prominent volume of requests, this basically, made a difficult that keep on enduring an onger timeframe. Thus, odds are the client may give bogus data about their request. In uncommon cases that way, the representative can commit errors excessively because of the given data of the client. Another issue is that when exchanges are done physically, the clients can adjust their perspective and drop their request. This sort of contention makes the client reclaim its cash straightforwardly with no different p rocedure or illuminating the organization regarding the dropped exchange. Without a doubt, dealing with the requests through manual procedure turns into a major issue of the organizations since it makes a higher danger of submitting mistakes and even makes the representatives responsible for their exchange (SaaS). Much the same as on account of PC Troubleshooters, manual procedure of dealing with the requests devours a great deal of time. In the event that it isn't being sorted out the requests are stirred up. PC Troubleshooters can't deal with the requests appropriately additionally when the client gives wrong data about the request, mistakes happens and following the blunder expends a great deal of time. Not an inappropriate data that may be given by the costumer yet at the equivalent the blunders submitted by the workers they do submit botches, such as giving wrong data about the arranged item, arranges that are not masterminded appropriately and arranged like its date and need, offering item to right costumer, these are the issue that the organization experienced when managing their manual exchange. To tackle the issue of PC Troubleshooter, the advocates give â€Å"Web Based Ordering Management System. † This sort of framework can make their work quick, solid, steady and adaptable. The framework adjusts to various kinds of request and to meet the customer’s needs. It will likewise screen and deal with the sets of the client so as to check the arranged item precisely. The item should be included before requesting happens. It can likewise decrease the danger of covering orders and different errors done by the client and by the worker. With respect to the administration the framework has the capacity to show reports of each exchange that are practiced in ordinary exchange. In this manner, checking the reports and realizing the issues would now be able to be followed effectively by the top administration level. Target of the Study General Objective The general goal of the investigation is to make and build up an electronic requesting the board for PC troubleshooters. Explicit Objectives 1. To screen the sets of the customer as far as prioritization. 2. To reduce clashes between the requesting of items and dealing with the requests. 3. To test and assess the adequacy of the Ordering Management System. 4. To assess the possibility of the investigation as far as: exactness, productivity, unwavering quality, user’s amicable and adaptability. Importance of the Study The electronic request the board framework helps both the clients and the administration in managing their exchanges successfully. Moreover, different recipients of the investigation are the accompanying: Company This examination helps the organization all in all in distinguishing the issues experienced. It likewise fills in as a device to improve their current strategies for dealing with the requests in a shorter time and furthermore it encourages them to follow the request for the client. It decreases changes in conclusive posting of requests by their customer. Client This examination will help the client in making the procedure or requesting quick and reduce the contention in dealing with the requests and to decrease the grievances of the clients. Customer This examination helps the customer as far as choosing an item and can help in giving what is ideal to the customer base from their advantage. Defenders This examination will help the advocates in improving their aptitudes in making an online requesting the board framework through the application different programming language obtained. Future Proponents This investigation will fill in as an asset or reference for future defenders. It can assist them with creating and build up another task proposition of nearly a similar sort of programming that can be use as an answer in tackling the issues in the requesting procedure and the executives. Extension and Delimitation Scope The extent of this investigation incorporates the procedure of altering or changing and erasing exchange, arranging of items as indicated by costs, fresh debuts, thing and such. Survey of quick and moderate moving of items using pie graph. Another is that it can see the request for the client. It has a PayPal work wherein the client can execute on the web. An altering apparatus called FCK supervisor which is utilized to alter the significant subtleties of the site particularly the showing of data about the items. It is a crossed program put together framework that can run with respect to any internet browsers. Delimitation The current investigation of the advocates does exclude the requesting of items from the providers. Additionally the delivery outside of the Philippines isn't shrouded in this investigation. The exchange as far as installment on the web or in the organization utilizing credit or platinum cards are not likewise secured. The most effective method to refer to Proposal for Web Based Ordering and Management System, Essay models

archimedes :: essays research papers

Archimedes Archimedes lived during 287? - 212 B.C. The nationality of Archimedes is Greek in which he was conceived in Syracuse, Sicily. (World 605). Archimedes went to a school in Alexandria, Egypt. He was prepared by such greats as Conon and Eratosthenes. (Math 22) The territory of work that Archimedes was knows for is his work in Geometry and space science since his dad was a stargazer. Archimedes is additionally known for Hydrostatics, static mechanics, pycnometry and he is known as the â€Å"father of vital calculus.† (MCS 1). His scientific commitments are interminable are as yet used right up 'til the present time. First there is his strategy for discovering Pi, the proportion between the measurement and boundary of a circle. This was extraordinarily required in his occasions for manufacturers managing enormous gems. He additionally figured the territory of a section of a parabola. By utilizing triangles he saw them as the bits of Geometry. There is the Archimedean winding that is as yet utilized in Egypt to deplete and fill farmland with water. It is a cylinder with a winding screw that is turned and afterward the water enter the chambers and comes out the opposite side. Other wonderful works are the Sandreckoner that is the place he begins a number framework equipped for communicating numbers up to 8x1016. He says this technique can be utilized to check all the grains of sand on the planet. He was likewise known for his creation of the sling, which assisted the Greeks with there Roman issues. (Math 24) . Thing that helped and impeded Archimedes in scientific enormity are concededly managed wars. For example, the Rome and Carthage war when the Romans choose to attack Syracuse. Archimedes utilized his math information to concoct launches and a huge catching snares, that where snared to a switch that thus lifted the boats out of the water and dropped them. One of the most various things that he did that managed the war was the point at which they assault, Archimedes had the Greek men hold up extraordinary molded shields that were centered around the boats and when the sun hit the shields the boats went up on fire this is likewise a fantasy that nobody knows reality to. This thusly helped and upset him it made him concoct new thoughts yet he had no opportunity to manage other thing of non-war exercises (Gap 7)

I Have Never Been to Beijing

I Have Never Been to Beijing ?????????? Note: This is a loose translation. Since of course I am most fluent in English, there are some added thoughts here that were not in the Chinese-language post, and additionally, some things in the Chinese-language post not mentioned here. The content is a bit different for each of them. But I hope, regardless, youll enjoy reading both or one of them :) I have never been to Beijing. Whenever we returned to China, we always went to Shanghai, Nanjing, or Hangzhou, always somewhere in the Jiangsu province area. I remember being able to speak Shanghainese when I was little (at 3 or 4 years old, my grandmother took care of me, so I learned Shanghainese from being with her). When I first went to China, I was four years old. We arrived in Shanghai and went straight to our relatives’ home. I only have one, clear memory from that time: once, my auntie wanted me to take a nap. She said, “if you don’t go to sleep, your uncle will cut off your nose!!”. I know that before, we were both speaking Shanghainese, and now I remember that moment in English, which is kinda funny. When I was little, my mother would often say, in the Shanghai dialect, “we are Shanghainese.” This is a very colloquial, well known phrase in Shanghainese, and sounds very different from Mandarin. I thought it was wonderful, and would often repeat the phrase to myself, “we are Shanghainese, we are Shanghainese!” When I was little, my father would also say to me, in Amharic (the national language of Ethiopia), “we are Habesha”. “Habesha” is a term that refers to the ethnic group of both Ethiopia and Eritrea, similar to “Han Chinese”. I also thought this was a lovely phrase, and would often repeat it to myself, saying “we are Habesha, we are Habesha!” When I started going to school, the teacher would of course say, “we are Americans”. But when I looked around at my classroom or the television or the world I lived in, I didn’t feel American. I didn’t feel like I was like other Americans, though I had an American birth certificate and passport**. As a child (and even now, sometimes), whenever I introduced myself to others, I would say, “Hello, my name is Selam. I’m half Chinese and half Ethiopian.” But I also felt this phrase was inaccurate. I should have said, “I’m both Chinese and Ethiopian”. I’ve always felt I had two cultures instead of half of each of them. There were only two types of first-generation children. The first kind didn’t appreciate their parents’ culture, or wanted to be more  mainstream American. They didn’t like eating the food their mothers cooked, and didn’t like learning their parents’ language. The second sort of child liked their family’s culture a lot, and would go to school with or seek out other kids like them to play with. At that time, I felt there were only these two types, and nothing in between. And we? My brother and I were more like the second type, but we grew up in Denver, where there was no one like us. This wasn’t Denver’s problem, even though the area we lived in wasn’t very diverse, but actually, there weren’t people like us in the whole world (as far as we knew), half Chinese and half Ethiopian. When we went to Shanghai, even though I could say the well known phrase, “we are Shanghainese”, other people would often stare at me and my brother. As I gradually grew older, I also became more and more afraid of speaking with other Chinese people. I lost all my Shanghainese in my American school, and was beginning to learn Mandarin. I could speak and write Chinese, but I was afraid I didn’t write or speak very well, and other people would laugh at me. I thought other people wouldn’t believe I was really Chinese, always looking only at the color of my skin. (Last summer, my brother, my mother, and some family friends traveled together in China for a vacation (I was stuck at home interning :P). This is my brother and his friend, who is also half Chinese. He is half Chinese and half American.)       This was especially a problem in the subway. No matter where in the world we went, on the subway, people would stare at us. When I was six years old, we were on the subway in Shanghai, and a lady, staring at me and my mother, said “this mother is so unresponsible! Why would she curl such a small child’s hair?” She couldn’t tell I was half African, so my hair was naturally curly. At MIT, I’m taking a class called 21G.046: Chinese Modern Fiction and Cinema. One day, we watched a movie called Suzhou River. Suzhou River is set in Shanghai. When I saw the characteristic river and the unique scenery of Shanghai, I was quite moved. I realized that I hadn’t been to China in six years, and I had never been to China by myself. I began to bittersweetly recall my childhood trips to China, and the memories I had there. One time, we lived in a apartment in Nanjing for a month since it was cheaper than a month-long hotel stay. It really felt like we were actually living in Nanjing. My mother, brother and I would go to the local grocery store to buy things, and then come home and cook food. I would go with my brother to the apartment complex’s swimming pool and cool off the hot summer heat, with the regular kids and families that lived around there. We went to Fu Zi Miao and the nightmarket in Nanjing. I would often hang out with my older cousin, and sometimes with the daughter of my mother’s friend. That summer, I really fell in love with Jiangsu province, especially Nanjing.                                                        (Shanghais Suzhou River) I asked my mother how to say “Sorry, I’m American, I don’t speak Chinese” in Mandarin. This way, if someone asked me a question and I didn’t understand, I could respond. But afterward, I felt this sentence was wrong. I should have corrected it to “sorry, I was born elsewhere, I don’t speak Chinese”. Because, in my heart, I felt that I was Chinese, and I thought of myself as Chinese. But despite what others may think, I am Chinese. I am Ethiopian. I am Shanghainese. I am Habesha. I am a child of the world. There aren’t very many people like us, and so our lives are sometimes hard, full of strange contradictions and being treated in a weird way by everyone. But Im still proud of who I am. A huge thanks to my 21G.110: Chinese Streamlined 4 lecturer at MIT, Jin Zhang, for her help correcting the Chinese language version of this post. Additional thanks to my mother for more Chinese-language editing help, and her commitment to exposing both my brother and I to our culture. **As I grew older, I began to appreciate being American and also African-American as parts of my identity as well. However, I think especially since my childhood was very internationalfriends and relatives living at our house who didnt speak English, having a Chinese nanny, trips to China and Ethiopia, all contrasted with a very homogenous, mostly white neighborhood and schoolI felt that I was at least not exactly American, and definitely not only American.

Geography Assignment - Get Help Online from Our Writers

Geography Assignment Geography Assignment Being a student implies having a huge load of classes and home assignments. This is achievable if you can devote enough time and hard work. However in some cases it comes with a lot of stress and even nervous breakdowns caused by time pressure. This is because apart from having to demonstrate your performance in class and tests you also need to spend countless hours conducting research, making notes, analyzing previous works, etc. And it does sound like a lot to do! If you feel like you have been overwhelmed with geography homework and you absolutely have no time left for yourself, then it is high time you contacted BookwormLab.com and asked for professional help! We will help you with geography assignments of any kind and academic level! What Does It Take To Do Geography Homework? The very first thing you have to do before you start working on your assignment is checking the requirements for it. Make sure you do understand every single thing, because the success of your paper will depend a great deal on it. There are also some other tips to take into account: Draft a plan for your paper. Things will become clear as soon as you have a strategy and know what to do next. Write out the topic of your project and come up with a thesis statement for it. Think of how you can break down the research so that you could provide references and support your arguments. Use some creativity. Come up with a unique way to design the project appeal. Here adding some illustrations or pictures will do. Conduct the experiment. Jot down the most important facts about what you have discovered. Pay attention to the detail. Some things might seem totally unimportant and irrelevant, however, they might come in handy later on. Choose a method of organization. You might want to have your research notes and experiment notes all in one place. After the data has been collected, start writing an outline. Write the body and work on the conclusions BookwormLab.com provides geography students with on time help guidance for assignment completion. Check out our live chat and learn more about how to get geography homework help  or deal with any kind of academic issues. We work on a daily basis. Ask BookwormLab.com for Help with Geography and Make the Best Out of It No matter what kind of assignment help you need, whether it is a computer programming assignment  or you have to solve some math equations, BookwormLab.com can help you out! Our team of skilled writers is waiting to assist you. Become our client and avail yourself of the best custom writing services. Place your order with us and enjoy the excellent results.

Creationism And Evolution Louisiana Education Act Essay

Creationism Evolution: Louisiana Education Act In the United States, the theory of evolution and creationism has been strictly debated as far as which method if any should be taught in science classes across the globe. How was the earth created? Where did humans come from? These are questions that arise in most science classes. Many students require an explanation to why humans exist. There are those who would oppose evolution, and there are those who oppose creationism. Is there a significant difference between these methods? Several states have passed regulations that allow schools to teach both methods. The Louisiana Science Education Act, in particular, is an extremely controversial debate. The act allows teachers to teach adscititious materials in the classroom. Many opponents are looking to repeal this law. The Louisiana Science Education Act should not be repealed as it allows the student to engage in critical thinking skills, acknowledge both theories and ultimately decide which theory they believe in. Looking back at our history creationism was the first explanation of how humans were created. Since the beginning of time Christianity has played a significant role in religion. Christianity started in Jerusalem and expanded into many different denominations across the world. Therefore, Christianity is a religion based off of Jesus Christ and God the creator of the earth. â€Å"Creationism stemmed from several religions and is the belief that a higher being or deityShow MoreRelatedThe Louisiana Science Education Act Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, evolution and creationism remain a controversial issue as far as which method should stay in science classes across the globe. How was the earth created? How were humans created? These are questions that arise in most science classes. Many students require an explanation of why people exist. There are those who would oppose evolution, and there are those who oppose creationism. Is there a significant difference betwee n these methods? Several states have passed regulations thatRead MoreA Number Of Years About Evolution And Creationism1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gallup organization has asked three questions for a number of years about evolution and creationism. Question one: Do you think God created humans pretty much in our present form at one time within the last 10,000 years? Question two: Do you think we developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process, including our creation? 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The topic of creationism and the position that it should be taught as a well-supported theory opposing evolution (concerning the origin of species) is an especially heated subject of disagreement. However, the argument that creation is an acceptable scientific alternative to evolution is fundamentally flawed; the terms â€Å"theory† and â€Å"science† are garishly misused by creationists attempting to validateRead MoreCreationism : A Theory Of Primordial History1585 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most discussed and debated phenomena in the his tory of education is that the hypothetical concept of evolution which can be considered as a theory of primordial history, moreover with the belief of creationism. Both have had an astounded impact in the framework of contemporary education should or should not be taught in the public classroom. Evolutionists and Creationists both have their reasons why their beliefs should be taught in the public classroom. The matter of the fact is thatRead MoreThe Case Of Epperson V. Arkansas953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the wake of the Scopes trial in Tennessee, the State of Arkansas passed an â€Å"anti-evolution† statute in 1928, that made it illegal to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals, or to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches the doctrine or theory that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animal.† Forty years later, the case of Epperson v. Arkansas (1968) was argued before the S upreme Court. The case originatedRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Its Effects On The American Education System1719 Words   |  7 Pagesin which a substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was charged with violating Tennessee s Butler Act, which made it illegal to teach Darwinism in any state-financed school. This trial was a gathering between various polar opposites, for example, Fundamentalism and Modernism. The fundamentalism and modernism conversion during the Scopes Trial had an extreme impact on the American Education System. The Scopes trial was a trial over a misdemeanor offense by substitute teacher John Scopes, butRead MoreCreationism Vs. Creationism : Creationism And Creationism2371 Words   |  10 PagesLunden Wright 5th Period English 10-Beasely Date Creationism vs. Evolutionism â€Å"In religion faith is a virtue; in science it’s a vice† (Jerry A. Coyne). There are many debates between creationism and evolution. Creationism is the belief that a creator created the Earth. Many religions believe in a holy creator or creators. Creationists believe that the forged Earth was complete and never changed. Evolution is the belief that all life started from a single atom and changed overtime into the worldRead MoreCreationism : A Theory Of Primordial History2255 Words   |  10 PagesOne of the most discussed and debated phenomena in the history of education is that the hypothetical concept of evolution which can be considered as a theory of primordial history, moreover with the belief of creationism. Both have had an astounded impact in the framework of contemporary education should or should not be taught in the public classroom. Evolutionists and Creationists both have their reasons why their beliefs should be taught in the public classroom. The matter of the fact is thatRead MoreEvolution Of Science And Religion2915 Words   |  12 PagesEvolution is one of the major concepts in biology that had aroused a struggle between science and religion. There are two different viewpoints that have appeared from this conflict, one from scientists and one from the creationists. The scientist s view evolution as a long-term process during which living organisms have developed over time. The teaching method that they see fit to this concept is through material in biology textbooks. These textbooks contain information on how certain species, organisms

The Epic of Gilgamesh Poem - 1357 Words

In the epic poem titled The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was a king who ruled over the Sumerian city of Uruk around 2600 B.C. Gilgamesh was a very powerful and strong king, but he realized that he must use his power to help the people of Uruk. He is two-thirds god and one third human, which makes him realize that he must reconcile with the fact that he will eventually face death. He realizes that he will not reach full immortality and needs to be satisfied with his responsibilities over his people. Gilgamesh is able to reach a balance between being a king, god and man by accepting his mortality and his duties over his people of Uruk. As a king, Gilgamesh went through a change. Gilgamesh built the city of Uruk with outstanding†¦show more content†¦When the gods create a human life, they will also make a decision when that human’s life will come to an end. He also explains that every humans destiny will be death, even when is hard to predict when it will exactly happen. When Gilgamesh finally finds Uta-napishti, he wants to know if Gilgamesh is serious about wanting to live forever. He tells Gilgamesh that if he really wants to cheat death, then he should sleep a full week without waking up. â€Å"Said Gilgamesh to him, to Uta-napishti the Distant: ‘No sooner had sleep spilled itself over me, than forthwith you touched me and made me awake!’ [said] Uta-napishti [to him,] to Gilgamesh† (96). Gilgamesh was unable to sleep all seven days. He realizes that he will not be able to escape death. He is quickly filled with grief and sadness. He realizes that he will not be able t o seek full immortality since he is one third human. He knows that he must reconcile with his mortality and become a better man for his people. Since Gilgamesh is two-thirds god, he is able to accomplish tasks that mortals are not able to and he is also able to take advantage of the power of the gods. When Gilgamesh and Enkidu go on their journey to fight the monster, Humbaba, they must travel to the Cedar Forest. The Cedar forest is a place that is forbidden mortals. Even though Gilgamesh knows it is forbidden to mortals he still wants to take this journeyShow MoreRelatedThe Poem Epic Of Gilgamesh 891 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem Epic of Gilgamesh highlights the complexand important roles of women in society long before notions of feminism became prevalent. This poem depicts not only the intellectual side of women but also solidifies them as beautiful, seductive, and powerful beings, who on a number of occasions evidence their equality and sometimes superiority to man. Take Shamhat for instance, she was a beautiful temple priestess, who was used to seduce the beast Enkidu, with her beauty and charm. So GilgameshRead MoreThe Epic Poem Gilgamesh 1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic poem Gilgamesh dates back to approximately 3000 B.C., yet it is still widely popular in the modern day 21st century, as are the themes and messages the poem may have tried to express. The transformation of Gilgamesh, or perhaps whether or not Gilgamesh actually transformed, is a topic of debate relating to this piece. Dr. Micah Sadigh contends that Gilgamesh conveys the message of existentialism, which is explored in the works of famous philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Buber, and HeideggerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Epic Of Gilgamesh 2135 Words   |  9 Pages2100. In Mesopotamia, around 1300 B.C.E to 1000 B.C.E, Old Babylonians edited Epic of Gilgamesh, a poem describes how did Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, try to find the everlasting life. This literature means a lot in history not only because it is almost the earliest written documents, but also because it reflects the worldview about Mesopotamia. For instance, Gods in this poem are pictured as terrible and selfish. Just like Mesopotamia, every ancient region had its own beliefRead MoreGender Roles During The Epic Of Gilgamesh An Epic Poem 939 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon Olmos April 4, 2017 Gender Roles In Gilgamesh, an epic poem, gender roles play a large role in the plot line. Even female goddesses had some key roles through this ancient epic. They might not have necessarily had the same strengths and duties to their male counterparts, but their roles were substantial. Even though the main characters in this epic, Enkidu and Gilgamesh, are male, women still had major roles in their tale. In the story of Ruth, Naomi and her mother-in-law defy genderRead MoreCivilizations and Heroism in the Epic Poems of Gilgamesh and Beowulf624 Words   |  3 Pagescivilizations. Heroes represent the principles and ideals associated with the varying morals of each individual society. The literature of Mesopotamia and Western Europe is a prime example of this. Beowulf, an Anglo-Germanic tale and The Epic of Gilgamesh, of the Sumerians, demonstrate perfectly, the ability of civilizations to convey the values and customs of their society through their literature. The setting for Beowulf is Scandinavia, before the time Christianity had spread its course.Read MoreBeowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most widely known epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known exclusively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they include a hero on a quest performing valorous deeds in an elevated style, while being protected by supernatural forces. The epic poem, Beowulf was based in the country of Denmark, while The Epic of Gilgamesh was based in a regionRead More The Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is Truely an Epic An epic is an extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.  Ã‚   The main characteristics of an epic as a literary genre is that it is a long poem that tells a story, it contains an epic hero, its hero searches for immortality (but doesnt find it physically, only through fame), gods or other supernatural beings are interested and involved, and it delivers an historical message.  Read MoreThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu partaking in their adventure to the edge of the Cedar Forest, and their encounter with a guard, an enemy. Throughout this battle, Gilgamesh loses faith in the couples ability to defeat the guard but is ultimately talked back into his heroic mindset by The Gods. In column VI, having just defeated the guard, Enkidu then finds himself in a similar situation to Gilgamesh, whereby he doubts their ability to defeat Humbaba, and it co mes down to Gilgamesh, and his leadershipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 903 Words   |  4 Pagesquote than the epic. Epics in media are presented with high stakes, memorable heroes, and thought-provoking messages. They originated in preliterate societies and among the first epics is the ancient Mesopotamian poem called â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†. Written during the Third Dynasty of Ur, â€Å"Gilgamesh† tells the adventures of the eponymous king as he befriends an intended rival created by a goddess, slays monsters, and embarks a personal and perilous quest for eternal life. The poem is widely consideredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh And Odyssey Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesmisogyny into stone. There are some exceptional cases in the famous epic poems, the Epic of Gilgamesh of the Sumerians and Akkadians and the Odyssey from Homer of the Greeks. We all can agree that these epic poems or at most the authors did not view women with our modern perspective – equality among gender. However, we cannot deny that female characters helped set the path of the epic heroes’ journey to their goals. In these epic poems, women are portrayed as figures and themes of knowledge, motherhood

Essay about Fifth Amendment and Double Jeopardy - 1601 Words

Fifth Amendment and Double Jeopardy Double jeopardy is the prosecution of a person for an offense for which he or she has already been prosecuted. The double jeopardy clause, which is in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, was designed to protect an individual from being subject to trials and possible convictions more then once for an alleged offense. The idea was not to give the State too much over the individual, this way no individual will be subject to embarrassment, expense, and ordeal against being tried for an alleged offense more then once. It also reduces the possibility of someone innocent being found guilty. The double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment embodies three protections to criminal†¦show more content†¦Second degree murder, as defined in District Code, is killing of another with predetermined malice and is punishable by imprisonment for a term of years or for life. The jury found Green guilty of arson and of second degree murder. Green was sentenced to one to t hree years imprisonment for arson and five to twenty years imprisonment for murder in the second degree. Green appealed his conviction of second degree murder. At the retrial, Green was tried again for first degree murder under the indictment. At the beginning of the trial, he raised the defense of former jeopardy, but the court overruled his plea. He was found guilty and was sentenced to a mandatory death sentence. At this trial, Green was tried again for first degree murder even though the original jury had found him guilty of second degree murder. The second trial for first degree murder placed Green in jeopardy twice for the same offense in violation of the Constitutions Fifth Amendment Double Jeopardy Clause. After the original trial, it was unquestionable that Green could not have been tried again for first degree murder for the death resulting from the fire. A plea of former jeopardy should have been accepted by the trial judge of the second trial period. The Government argued that Green waived his right of former jeopardy by making a successful appeal. TheShow MoreRelatedDouble Jeopardy837 Words   |  4 PagesMinifield April 25, 2011 Seminar Criminal Law and Procedure CJ 501 Double Jeopardy Double Jeopardy is a clause within the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same criminal offense. If a person murders an individual, he or she can not be convicted twice of murder for the same offense. According the United States Constitution of the America, Amendment V (1791) clearly states â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for aRead MoreThe Fifth Amendment : The Fourth Amendment1681 Words   |  7 PagesFifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) which is followed by the United States Constitution belongs to the part of the Bill of Rights and will protect each and every individual from being compelled to witnesses against themselves in all sorts of criminal cases. Pleading the Fifth is a sort of informal term used generally for invoking the right which allows the witnesses to decline the chance of answering the questions which may lead the answers that might incriminate them, and basicallyRead MoreEssay on Double Jeopardy - the 5th Amendment1179 Words   |  5 PagesConstitutional Law Unit 8: Double Jeopardy Jesely Rojas July 13th, 2010 â€Å"The 5th Amendment is an old friend and a good friend, one of the great landmarks in mens struggle to be free of tyranny, to be decent and civilized.† William O. Douglas Prepare a paper analyzing why, under certain circumstances, two state trials in two different states for the murder of the same person will not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.   Also, analyze why, under certain circumstancesRead MorePros And Cons Of The Fifth Amendment1366 Words   |  6 PagesAmendment The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) which is followed by the United States Constitution belongs to the part of the Bill of Rights and will protect each and every individual from being compelled to witnesses against themselves in all sorts of criminal cases. Pleading the Fifth is a sort of informal term used generally for invoking the right which allows the witnesses to decline the chance of answering the questions which may lead the answers that might incriminate them, and basically itRead MoreCriminology : Crime And Deviance1705 Words   |  7 PagesKelsie Rumsey Brian Wolf Sociology 260: Crime and Deviance May 7, 2017 Double Jeopardy The criminal justice system isn’t perfect, much like any largescale system it has its flaws. Sadly, some of the criminal justice system flaws are bigger than others and the smaller ones don’t get any attention from the public and go unresolved. That is not to say that all the problems with the criminal justice system shouldn’t be dealt with, but some of the problems aren’t even being considered. A problem thatRead MoreBusiness Law Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesthe capsules were recovered by the police with the use of the stomach police. What constitutional issues will be raised by her attorneys? Explain. The fourth amendment protects citizens from illegal search and seizure. Her attorney would probably argue that the police officer had violated her right that is protected by the fourth amendment. A search warrant is only granted with in an event where there is a probable cause. The warrants have to be granted by a judge. The exclusionary rule whichRead MoreEssay On The Fifth Amendment1307 Words   |  6 Pageswhat the Fifth Amendment provides citizens and its use of it in the 2012 Meningitis Outbreak? Fifth Amendment The Fifth Amendment in US constitution was proposed by Congressman James Madison on June 8, 1789 and was passed on September 25, 1789. It was later ratified by Congress on December 15, 1791 as â€Å"Bill of Rights†. It provides a number of rights which are relevant to both Civil and Criminal legal proceedings. In Criminal cases, it provides a right to Grand Jury. It forbids â€Å"double jeopardy† andRead MoreFifth Amendment Privilege : Taking The Fifth1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fifth Amendment Privilege: taking the Fifth The Fifth Amendment is located within the constitution of the United States of America. It consists of five well know clauses. Amendment V states: â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the sameRead MoreThe Importance Of Government Transparency And Accountability1628 Words   |  7 Pagesis important to note the importance of government transparency and accountability throughout this paper. Under the fourth amendment there are three provisions that needs to be discussed. Two of these provisions: No improper searches and seizures, and Evidence obtained by illegal search not admissible during trial. In 1990, the Supreme Court summarized the Fourth Amendment brilliantly and succinctly: â€Å" A search compromises the indiv idual interest in privacy; a seizure deprives the individual ofRead MoreWhat is the Bill of Rights?1440 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican citizens. All ten Amendments in the Bill of rights are significant for protecting the right of the citizens but Amendment One the freedom of speech, religion, press, and petition, the Fourth Amendment gives the protection of unreasonable search and seizure without a search warrant, and Fifth protects the accused by protecting them from self incrimination, double jeopardy, and from depriving their life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The First Amendment gives citizens many freedoms

The Causes And Traits Of Oppression - 1614 Words

This research paper will outline the causes and traits of oppression in America. Dynamics such as the social, historical, and psychological systems that serve as vessels of oppression will be addressed. Using academic research, the goal for this essay will be to discuss the characteristics of oppression and how those characteristics are connected to its origin. The research will develop major themes that will serve to define agents, including classism, discrimination, and the intersectionality of different types of oppression. Discussions on strategies for addressing and ending the current oppression in America and recommendations for the future will be highlighted as well. Traits of Stigma and Prejudice When working to determine the causes of oppression, one must first establish a definition of the word. Oppression can be perceived as being a broad, which can lead to disempowerment of the term. For the purposes of this paper, oppression is defined through the lens of both institutional and internalized oppression. Institutional oppression is define as the occurrence of established laws, customs, and practices systematically reflecting and producing inequities based on one’s membership in targeted social identity groups (Cheney, 2012). In regards to institutional oppression, oppressive consequences such as classism, prejudice and discrimination are typically attributed to institutional laws, customs, or practices. Internalized oppression is internalized oppression is theShow MoreRelatedWomen In Politics900 Words   |  4 Pagesthat exaggerating assertive, masculine traits lead to greater acknowledgement and access to power (Ross, 2002). Empirica lly, women politicians who co-opt these masculine traits are considered ‘honorary men’, and are rewarded with political capital – a notable example being the United Kingdom’s Margaret Thatcher, known for her assertiveness and aggression. Later in this essay I will explore the causes for the prominence of and preference for masculine traits. In New Zealand and in other WestminsterRead MoreMary Wollstonecraft s Argument The Best Of The Five Faces1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will argue that of Young’s fives faces of oppression, marginalization is most related to the concerns of Mary Wollstonecraft’s argument in A Vindication of the Rights of Women with Structures on Political and Moral Subjects. This is because marginalization has a lot to do with a particular group’s dependency on the dominant group. My argument is that marginalization fits Wollstonecraft’s argument the best of the five faces because Wollstonecraft discusses how women are dependent onRead MoreThe Bluest Eyes By Toni Morriss1592 Words   |  7 Pagesskin called herself white. I didn t understand it at first and just thought she just didn t know any better. It wasn t until I got old that I realized my sister never identified as black. She too thought that white was a dominant trait, a trait of beauty and a trait th at she wished she had. In the book The Bluest Eyes by Toni Morriss discuss this issue. The character Pecola has issues with self love and her image. She craves nothing more then to have blue eyes. She feels she will be likesRead MoreSummary Of Iris Marion Youngs Five Faces Of Oppression1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn Iris Marion Young’s article Five Faces of Oppression, Young explicitly explains that there are five specific factors of oppression that affect many people in their day to day lives. Those five faces are exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence. Exploitation is the act towards the usage of labor of a specific social group to benefit another group. Marginalization is commonly the exclusion of people of a third world such as racially marked groups, unemployedRead MoreThe Differences Between Leadership And Management1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome more’. For me, leadership can be simply described as somebody whom other people follow, or as someone who guides or directs others. There have been many studies on leadership for over centuries, trying to search for the characteristics and traits of leaders. While the study of leadership can be traced back to Aristotle over 300 years BCE, the study of management has only developed since the 20th century, arising with industrialisation. In comparison, management can be described as an artRead MoreAn Analysis Of Wuthering Heights 1688 Words   |  7 Pagesculturally subjected by the actions of the male populace. There is a clear and distinct mistreatment of women in the two texts, however it serves to better improve their advancement as it is in their backlash and resistance towards male disposition that causes them to become culturally revolutionary and significant. Although a handful of characters primarily possess and display strong qualities, when they are coupled with the female opposition to male power, the societal perception of women changes fromRead More Gender Role Limitations in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesas a woman in Janes era, one had to have wealth, position, family or friends.   Jane, an orphan, has none of these.   Her family and friends only serve as reminders of what she does not have.   They view her on the level of a servant.   This kind of oppression und id many women of Janes era, and we see how powerful social forces like Aunt Reed and Reverend Brocklehurst contribute to Janes reputation as being willfully disobedient.   Jane is filled with passion, however, and her willful disobedience isRead MoreMalcolm X : Racism And Oppression1549 Words   |  7 PagesThere are more people enslaved today than at any other time in human history (Slavery Facts). Slavery is a horrible form of oppression that people usually associate with racism, but in reality, slavery begins with treating people as less than human. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X As Told to Alex Haley, the author explores racism and subhuman treatment of American blacks in the mid-twentieth century. He uses personal and historical anecdotes to appeal to the strong emotions surrounding issues ofRead MoreSocial Construction And Its Impact On Society Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesis used to ensure that boys and men conform the constructive picture of what masculinity is supp osed to look. With the use of words such as suck it up or real men don’t cry, it affirms to the biological trait that men should, be strong and tough. As a result, if they are not performing to such traits then there is a dilemma. Intersectionality: Intersectionality is a tool that helps to analyze the differences in a society. It allows us to think about multiple identities and how they may be interconnectedRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1347 Words   |  6 PagesIn George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the windmill that the animals build symbolizes totalitarian triumph, highlights the novel’s Soviet parallels, and emphasizes various themes and character traits. The windmill reveals the despotic and megalomanic tendencies of the pigs, particularly Napoleon, and the hardworking and naà ¯ve nature of Boxer, the horse. It also brings the themes, such as the abuse of language to bolster power, and the danger of a naà ¯ve working class, to light. Animal Farm’s symbolic

McGerr Free Essays

Progressive reformers attempted to reshape American society in the late Nineteenth into the Twentieth Centuries. Three distinct areas, the Temperance movement, the Food and Drug Laws and the Child Labor Laws are contrasting but characteristic examples of the struggles, successes and failures that Progressives faced during this period. As with all complex movements consisting of disparate groups with at times contrasting points of view, it is difficult to generalize regarding this attempt at reconstruction. We will write a custom essay sample on McGerr or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the Progressives, for better or worse, did have a profound effect upon American society that is still being felt today. McGerr mainly considers the actions of the middle class as no other group â€Å"advocated the full range of progressive positions as much as the middle class did† (McGerr, 2005). This was none more the case than within the Temperance movement. The temperance movement had quite a simple aim in mind. It sought to greatly reduce the amount of alcohol consumed, or, as was increasingly its aim, to ban alcohol entirely. The Movement started, at least during this period, with the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, which established the Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction in many schools and colleges throughout the country. There was a purely rational and calculating method behind this attempt to convince young people of the evils of alcohol. Mary Hunt (the National Superintendent)   stated that people â€Å"must first be convinced that alcohol and kindred narcotics are by nature outlaws, before they will outlaw them†. The temperance movement was linked to the overall progressive movement through the fact that many drunken husbands beat their wives and families. Domestic violence was an example of the abuse of women’s rights, and so it was sensible for the progressive movement to support the temperance movement, even if some of the more religious and purely moralistic reasoning behind some temperance advocates were alien to them. The temperance movement was, at least temporarily highly successful. It is linked closely to the eventual passage of the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, which banned alcohol within America. The advocacy of â€Å"temperance† regarding alcohol had led to the â€Å"prohibition† of alcohol just as Hunt had forecast. The temperance movement is an excellent example of how idealism combined with a good degree of shrewd political pragmatism could bring about change. The fact that the 18th Amendment was short-lived and that alcohol consumption was merely drive underground rather than being stopped somewhat dampens any claim for long-lasting success for the movement however. Prohibition also led to the rise of organized crime in many cities, again not exactly on the Progressive agenda. Most of all, the United States consisted of people who mostly did not want to ban alcohol consumption, however they had been temporarily persuaded otherwise. In contrast to the temperance movement, one cause of the progressive movement, that of introducing stricter food and drug laws to the United States, has survived and even expanded into the modern day. As McGerr suggests, a single books such as Upton Sinclair’s exposure of the disgusting, unsanitary practices at Chicago meat-packing plants   led at least in part to the enactment of the â€Å"Pure Food and Drug Act† and the â€Å"meat Inspection Act† in 1906. These Acts were an example of how the progressive movement could call a purely capitalist system to task and show that at least some degree of government intervention, oversight and even control was needed. A similar situation was seen within the child labor laws, that were brought about after progressives exposed the terrible conditions that even very young children worked in. Exposing these conditions through written descriptions by excellent writers and, most powerfully, through telling photographs of children at work, galvanized public support for changes in the law.   Lewis Hines produced unforgettable pictures of children at work. They were unforgettable because they were so sad, and brought guilt to nearly all Americans who saw them. This element within the Progressive Movement unapologetically used emotion to achieve what McGerr states they were looking for, namely â€Å"to change other people; to end class conflict; to control big business†.   The Child Labor laws that were introduced were in part an attempt to alleviate the terrible conditions experienced by many children and also, in the long run, to give them a chance at gaining the education that would allow them to rise above their low origins. Child Labor laws were thus part of the attempt bridge social gaps between the rich and the poor through enabling the poor to rise and by punishing the rich for their more exploitative practices. Essentially, they may be seen as part of the progressive agenda to make everyone middle class. Yet once again there was a very practical element to the method that these groups used. The National Consumers’ League was formed in 1899 and the National Child Labor Committee in 1904, both stemming from the work of the Working Women’s Societies. As with many progressive causes, movement towards actual change was at first slow and met with many failures before it finally succeeded. Federal regulations were declared unconstitutional in 1916, failed to become law in 1924 and initially in 1937. Finally, in 1938 the federal regulation of child labor was gained through the Fair Labor Standards Act. This set a minimum age for employment and set maximum hours that children were to work within federal law. It took more than thirty years since the first societies were initially set up for the movement to succeed. However, child labor laws have been strengthened ever since this time and have now become an unchallenged part of the American landscape. In this sense the Progressive movement was ahead of its time, pushing American to live out its promises to its most vulnerable citizens: children. Once again, pragmatism mixed with idealism succeeded, and unlike the temperance movement, its results were permanent rather than temporary. To conclude, McGerr ends his book by saying that the â€Å"basic lesson† is that â€Å"reformers should not try too much†. Perhaps this can be adapted to say that reformers should pick their causes carefully and then try as much as possible. Having too broad a range of objectives may be self-defeating. But picking a cause, such as child labor, that most rational human beings would consider the progressives possess the correct ethical stance on, is a way of advancing the agenda successfully.   At times, as is evidenced by the First World War and the defeat for the idea of government regulation that came from it, the progressive movement (as are all political movements) is influenced by matters beyond its control. The best laid plans may well come awry because of unforeseen or unpredictable circumstances. Works Cited McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920. Oxford University Press, London: 2005.    How to cite McGerr, Essay examples

Media Networks Analysis Essay Example For Students

Media Networks Analysis Essay From its beginnings, media has always been distributed through networks. Though the networks of today differ greatly from those of before, the basic concept remains the same. There are many definitions of what a network is, and there are numerous types of networks. Media is connected to, and makes use of, more than just one of these types of networks. With the use of today’s expansive and complicated technology, more of these networks are being made accessible to media companies. This essay will be looking at what networks are, the essentially symbiotic relationship between them and media, and will analyse the effects of this relationship on the world at large. What is a network. Examples – biological, identity, governmental, electrical finally MEDIA. To attempt to define a network in a few sentences would be a fool’s errand. A network could be seen as simply a grid of interconnecting connections between multiple bodies. However when this vision is applied to real-world systems, they all start to differ. There is not anything that exists in the universe that is not part of a network. A network is the result of different parts or members which have similarities in parts of their identity. This similarity that they have in common, they will also have with other bodies forming a network between them. Most of these factors of identity are different from those of most others. As a result, each factor will be in common with different other members of different networks. Each factor includes this body in a multitude of networks. This means that no one thing is in one and only one network, but is included in many. Another way of looking at networks is that a network is a system made up of communicating bodies. This communication cou. .urself (and Others): How YouTube and Blogging have Changed the Rules of the Campaign. HINCKLEY JOURNAL OF POLITICS , 75-85. Reed Jr., O. L. (2010). The Psychological Impact of TV Advertising and the Need for FTC Regulation. American Business Law Journal , 13 (2), 171-183. Resnik, A., Bruce, S. L. (1997). An Analysis of Information Content in Television Advertising. The Journal of Marketing , 41 (1), 50-53. Scherer, J., Jackson, S. J. (2007). Sports Advertising, Cultural Production and Corporate Nationalism at the Global-Local Nexus: Branding the New Zealand All Blacks . Sport in Society, Volume 10, Issue 2 March 2007 , pages 268 284 , 10 (2), 268-284. Seaton, J. (1980). Politics and Television. Economy and Society , 9 (1). Terranova, T. (2004). Network Dynamics. In T. Terranova, Network Culture: Politics for the Information Age (pp. 29-72). London: Pluto.

Influence of Brexit in Global Economy-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the impact of Brexit over the Organization in the UK. Answer: Introduction UK elected to depart from European Union (EU) on 23rd June 2016. The invocation of the article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty initiated on that issue and that departing process ended up by the conclusion of the treaty of March 2017. Brexit may be implemented in several ways but the main aspect of the process was the negotiation principles. UK declared that they had a greater idea of managing Government aims and services thus they did not need further support from EU. The UK was not being able to the European court of justice and has gained a partial membership to European Court of Justice (Adler-Nissen, Galpin and Rosamond 2017). The government had aimed to control over the immigration and able to stick their law over the trade level. There is basically two approaches had been taken by the executives to the Brexit process. One of them was the Defensive approach, which was taken to minimize the risk factor of Brexit as the dealing process intrinsically unsafe and the task of compromise as on e of annoying to keep as many of the profit of EU association as possible. The other approach was the Aggressive approach, which centered on the possible benefit and set the future trends in the UK that also provide the fundamental continuous process of business threat and development. In this report, the impact of the global economy and the government approach in the UK was the main concern. The negotiation process and the fundamental opportunities were the prime concern in this report and what were the chances of establishing a business was started over here. Overview of Brexit The most important decision that had been taken by the UK at the ballot box where the overstatement of EU had been nullified and most of UK government set their aims to complete their business development (Toly 2017). UK government allows the political integration and opts out Britain from EU membership. Another restriction of EU migrants was to ensure the revised national legislation for the other members in Europe. Both the negotiation strategy introduced by Brexit was provided some grasping opportunity and choice the trade-off that involves the accepting risk for the enhance me of business. Figure 1: Trade relationship of UK with EU (Source: weforum.org, 2017) The defensive negotiation strategy aims at minimizing risks that can be evoked by the influence of Brexit. In this particular approach, there was very little chance of achieving and from that process management in greater business had to take some risk and mitigate them effectively. Figure 2: Negotiation Strategy (Source: demos.co.uk 2017) In case of the other approach, mitigation of excessive demand was the main criteria and ignorant of risk situation or the process of maintaining the business economy of EU was the concern idea of that matter (O'Reilly et al. 2016). There were certain policies that have examined in this sectors like the Social and environmental outcome, labor market, Industry and trade and civil society. Challenges and Opportunity in Business due to Brexit The decision of Brexit not only shocks the British Banking sector but also influenced by the global economy. Brexit decision had created a direct impact on the economy, the baking sectors were highly affected, and stock market fall and British pound sank 10%. All these problems were highlighting the issue that the decision was positive or not in favor of Britain (Cumming and Zahra 2016). If their business infrastructure had really grown up then the application of the business market can sustain on that place and that evaluate the projected service fall that EU provides in favor of UK. Figure 3: Sector of challenges due to Brexit (Source: demos.co.uk 2017) There were certain opportunities that affect Brexit case and evaluate the business processes and their enhancement in business. Advocacy was the first thing that creates an effective engagement with customers. That ensures all effective and proportionate national laws to provide freedom in aspect to build the new business in a new form. Trade deals were being affected on that time with other countries (Clarke, Goodwin and Whiteley 2017). The competitive market analysis was the key aspect of the business price accommodation and that diversified in trading blocks and most trading areas. The UK will not associate to deal their business with other inter-governmental organization thus their economic growth and sustainable business orientation had got a threat that protects the consumer and fair trade option. The opportunity that British business had evaluated through the opportunity was the legal expertise that evaded by the process of Brexit (Owen and Walter 2017). The UK could guide the world in usual invention directives by integrating the balanced, impartial and reasonable fundamentals of EU commandment and ditching the respite part that evaluated by Brexit. This was one of the opportunities that UK had got from the detachment of EU. The main opportunity that had been gained by the UK was the free building of their business manner. In that case, UK had considered them as the free nation where external restrictions were not imposed on them and this is the main reason that they can produce their own product and sold them in the external market (Farrell and Newman 2017). There were certain problems also that have been faced by the UK in this trouble situation where the trade negotiation with other countries was not taken place as the countries were an integral part of EU. So this was another challenge that had been faced by the UK to made business with other nations (WU and TAN 2016). Usual products organizations did not rely on EU law commencing by the European Court of Justice where this exercise authority was taken more preventive decisions by UK establishment. If EU counties were not interested to deal with the UK then that must be a threat to the economic enhancement of UK and that enhancement was stopped growing perspective of the nation (Cumming and Zahra 2016). Parliament advocacy and natural product business was another concern that provide the best interest for the UK and that enables the political inputs in the legal aspect within this, this was another lacking sense that had created by EU to make proper justification over the Brexit case. Trade block was another problem that had been facing the UK from the issue of Brexit (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). Company operation and business expansion in the UK Company operation had been reduced by the effective impact of the business operation. The decisions were very much pre minded by the companies and they have interpreted the thing for their company development. There was a certain effect that comes to the mind at the establishment of the companies and that situations were making worried about them. The basic concern for the companies was the uncertainties of their business process and that concern issue impacted over the companies (James and Quaglia 2017). The trade market and the enhancement of their product in the external market had been limited and that impacted over the general agreement of the companies to the nation. Another problem that companies in the UK had faced in that time was the currency appreciation. Figure 4: Brexit on global economy (Source: Datacenterconsulting.com 2017) Therefore, logical support that the UK reserves will be required to lower interest charge to attempt and turn away a recession. It was also probable that the USD will be carried on high on international Foreign Exchange markets as a secure refuge currency policy. Most of the UK goods and services were not meeting the profit margin as the internal market had been compressed by the effect of Brexit (Hatzigeorgiou and Lodefalk 2016). Another important challenge that company had face while facing the business expansion in the UK was the regulation binding of a free market. The process will no longer be in that case once the UK foliage the EU. Companies were really wasnt to sell their product in UK market. However, with the UK exterior the free marketplace, send abroad system will likely be relevant, the information of which will for probably for another 2 years (Grant 2016). This will perform as a deterrent for US companies to arrange their European revenue hub in the UK. Direct taxation policy was also get affected by the influence of Brexit, for that reason, Vodafone thought at the initial stages to change headquarter out of UK. The decision had taken place by the impact of Brexit and their impact on the UK economy assess the circumstances and will take any decisions were suitable for the wellbeing of our clientele, shareholders, and people (Bourn 2016). In case of Tesco, which entire retail pricing price has grown up 5% and from the comparison with previous year, inflation had doubled. This was the major problem that had been faced by the existing customers of Tesco. The inflation rate had been uplifted by 1.4% and that signifies the price incensement and that evaluate the competitive market and executive understanding of the increased cost of supermarkets like Tesco (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). The trade becomes more expensive in that scenario and that impacted over the people, as the people were not accustomed to the high production rates thus companies ha ve to deal with that high price rate and struggling for their revenue generation. Company investment and UK business operation Thepoundhas droopingaligned with the dollar as the first monetary implications ofthe UK's elected to leave the EUsparked a value row between Tesco and its contractor Unilever. The parental company Unilever has the authority or power to make the change against Tesco if they do not obey their rule and as the process goes on Unilever had stated that 10% of price rise on each product of Tesco (Burdekin, Hughson and Gu 2017). The higher cost of Tesco and the marginal assimilation had got from the other external market can enhance their business but most of the time the business is not effectively processed over the supermarkets. Authentic trading at $1.216 in unties trading, down 17 % ever since the EU referendum (Seabrooke and Wigan 2017). The issue of Brexit and its impact on the supermarket are infectious as the value of each product had increased and for that reason, the price and living standard of people had got a threat (Yueh 2017). The global economy and the advancement of compani es were associated with the revenue generation of the company. So most of the companies were getting fear to invest in Britain as they were in trouble situation where the economic imbalance situation was the concern reason behind that. The Global economic forum was the concern matter for the reformation of business in Britain as the internal imbalance situation was already persisted in the UK (Hepburn and Teytelboym 2017). The major aspect that impacted the business is the economic condition of UK and that has imposed from the time of Brexit. Thus the following issue is the concerned chapter of UK history where the pursuing trade deal that other nations have done was not formulated by the UK at all. Figure 5: Brexit impact over Tescos share (Source: thisismoney.co.uk 2017) Tesco launched a 1billion turnaround plan in the UK after delivering a distress income caveat in January due to Brexit and admitted it was under pressure in a value war which has seen supplies spray customers with reduction vouchers. Investors are the concern with Tesco's share as the increased expenses are the reason behind that (Simionescu et al. 2017). The company had gained almost 50% of price hike in this seasonal period but that has not affected the rise of price and product culture. The foods products are not meeting quality as the consumers want and that also imposed the burden to shop from there. Activities for joining or moving out from the UK The government negotiation process to encouraging the companies to do business in the UK supports the business accumulation a bit, but most of the cases companies are afraid of doing business over there. Companies are not supposed to do business in the UK and they have some valid reason due to the negotiation. Stakeholders are not supposed to encourage the business and for that reason, the companies are not strengthening enough to do the business on their own, and that creates a problem for the business market of UK (Hadfield and Hammond 2017). An additional area for sanguinity is the UKs probable potency in consultation, the business attentiveness to depart the Single marketplace and even go away the EU without a free operational trade agreement in this situation (Syromiatnikova 2017). The UKs choice to extract from the EU, the major political alignment method that was a disastrous operation of self-indulgence surfaced on a risible over judgmental of the countrys present connotation and bargaining authority. Recommendation Global Britain trade strategy can be used in this disaster scenario to get rid of this process and that also analyze the free trade agreement for the development of trade. This is an open economy forum that predominantly maintains the export and import scenario of business in the UK. For this reason, the restrictive infrastructure of WTO has broken down and bilateral trade agreement has imposed over the UK. Another recommendation that can be imposed in the UK was the accumulation and segregation of multi-polar world economy. The advanced economic aggressiveness and the advancement have been done by the economic trend of the country so it that cases the economic growth of the company and the probable service that has been given to the nation is the ultimate thing so that the UK can develop their economic formation and strengthen the global process of stable economic balance. EU-CARIFORUM trade deal or the USSR trade dealings were the previous steps that have taken at the initial stage s of Brexit however, from the long-term sustainable condition organization retention policy and trade approach need to be redefined so that smaller market can be extracted from EU and that was the major effective portion that evaluates the existing trade in a new dimension. Tesco has to take the certain recommendation from this for the development of their business in the long term business run. Conclusion Therefore, the report can be concluded that all the aspect of the findings is associated with the impact of Brexit. Tesco has been chosen and their trade maintenance and trade opportunities have been discussed over here and what are the initiations that can take place is the key discussion in the report. In this report, the drooping economy of Britain and companies insecurity is the concern matter that provides enough challenge to the UK. Most of the countries are attached with EU are not dealing their business with the UK so in that case, the agreement the economic loss has to persist in this scenario. The business structural change that Britain has done for the development of the economic state is established over here and that signifies the effect of Brexit in the UK. References Adler-Nissen, R., Galpin, C. and Rosamond, B., 2017. Performing Brexit: How a post-Brexit world is imagined outside the UK.British Journal of Politics and International Relations,19(3), pp.573-591. Bourn, D., 2016. Global Learning and Brexit.A Development Education Review. Burdekin, R.C., Hughson, E. and Gu, J., 2017. A first look at Brexit and global equity markets.Applied Economics Letters, pp.1-5. Clarke, H.D., Goodwin, M. and Whiteley, P., 2017.Brexit. Cambridge University Press. Cumming, D.J. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. International Business and Entrepreneurship Implications of Brexit.British Journal of Management,27(4), pp.687-692. Cumming, D. and Zahra, S.A., 2016. Brexit can have profound implications for firms on both sides of the Atlantic.LSE Business Review. Farrell, H. and Newman, A., 2017. BREXIT, voice and loyalty: rethinking electoral politics in an age of interdependence.Review of International Political Economy,24(2), pp.232-247. Grant, W., 2016. The challenges facing UK farmers from Brexit.EuroChoices,15(2), pp.11-16. Hadfield, A. and Hammond, M., 2017. Kent and Medway: Making a Success of Brexit: A Sectoral Appraisal of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises and the Rural Economy. Hatzigeorgiou, A. and Lodefalk, M., 2016. The Brexit Trade Disruption Revisited.The Estey Journal of International Law and Trade Policy,17(1), pp.41-58. Hepburn, C. and Teytelboym, A., 2017. Climate change policy after Brexit.Oxford Review of Economic Policy,33(suppl_1), pp.S144-S154. James, S. and Quaglia, L., 2017. Brexit and the Limits of Financial Power in the UK. O'Reilly, J., Froud, J., Johal, S., Williams, K., Warhurst, C., Morgan, G., Grey, C., Wood, G., Wright, M., Boyer, R. and Frerichs, S., 2016. Brexit: understanding the socio-economic origins and consequences.Socio-Economic Review,14(4), pp.807-854. Owen, E. and Walter, S., 2017. Open economy politics and Brexit: insights, puzzles, and ways forward.Review of International Political Economy,24(2), pp.179-202. Seabrooke, L. and Wigan, D., 2017. Brexit and Global Wealth Chains.Globalizations, pp.1-10. Simionescu, M., Bilan, Y., Smrcka, L. and Vincrov, Z., 2017. The effects of european economic integration and the impact of Brexit on the UK immigrants from the CEE countries.E+ M Ekonomie a Management,20(1), p.29. Syromiatnikova, S., 2017. Impact of Brexit on the United Kingdom's housing market. Toly, N., 2017. Brexit, global cities, and the future of world order.Globalizations,14(1), pp.142-149. WU, S.S. and TAN, X.D., 2016. The Analysis of Brexit Influence on the Global and the Chinese Economy.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (hsc). Yueh, L., 2017. Britain's Economic Outlook after Brexit.Global Policy,8(S4), pp.54-61.

Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming Essay Example

Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming Essay INTRODUCTION My topic is oil refinering using linear programming, this is under petrochemical industries which mean it will deal more about chemicals, this is about optimising the cost using a modelling method in mathematics called linear programming. This is very important because it links what is done in petrochemical industries with mathematics. Since there is a huge need of the products that are produced after petroleum refinering which are petrol, gasoline, oil, diesel and etc so in the near future refiners and government will have to make decision to increase local refinering capacity or upgrade and expand the existing refineries(  (SAPIA) executive director  Avhapfani Tshifularo said so. Currently South Africa is unable to produce sufficient fuel so at forces it to import refined products. we can describe oil refinering as an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products which are petroleum naphtha, gasoline diesel fuel etc. rude oil that is processed can be defined as a natural occurring flammable liquid which consist of mixture of hydrocarbons of different molecular weight and other liquid organic compounds. In the oil refinering, different products are made and are said to be bases or components, which are alkalyte, platform ate, penexate and COD gasoline, these produc ts are stored in tanks. These are the main products we have in refinering . the reason for blending the components is to minimise cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Refinering Using Linear Programming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since the type of product that is needed by the market is RON 95 when blending or mixing these components an octane booster must also be included. This is called gasoline blending which can be described as a fuel that is derived from petroleum crude oil; it is also blended or mixed with different hydrocarbons which are estimated to be about 200. When blending the components we are trying to minimize the cost, because we take very expensive components which are alkylate and platform ate and mix with cheap components like penoxate and COD gasoline. Linear programming is a reliable method in solving such problems; it is a very good technique in minimising the cost. When maximising the sale revenues we use linear model, 1 of the mathematical tool. We have to consider the availability of the components, their physical properties and the products needed by the market which is RON 95. The purpose of gasoline blending is to optimise the generation of valuable products such as gasoline wich I mentioned above and even to satisfy the demand for the market.

Free Essays on My Rules For Success

and meaning coming from all t... Free Essays on My Rules For Success Free Essays on My Rules For Success The Rules of Success Everyone know the three rules of real estate. location, location, location! In business the three rules of success are: communication, communication, communication! 1. Communication with employees 2. Communication with executive team 3. Communication with customers Every chapter of this book is built on this basic need to communicate. A business needs to communicate all aspects of its business to all of the participating members. Communicating with employees is the most difficult aspect of most organizations. The common feeling is, we hire them, they do what we want. To a point. Sometimes you don't know what you want, or maybe what you want is not really the best thing for the business. You must begin to encourage, support, and embrace communication with, to, and from your employees, who have the greatest knowledge of what is really happening. When you listen to the employees you will learn more than you ever imagined. When you listen, and when you communicate your understanding of what they have told you, they will see that they are recognized as valuable partners in the business. Your simple act of listening and communicating back to your employees will bring you more highly motivated employees as well as employees who will begin to think more creatively and more strategically. Communicating with your executive team is critical for ensuring that they articulate and communicate the company's message and values to the employees. It is with your executive team that you develop your communication strategies and policy statements. When you clearly communicate your vision to your executive team and when they are able to understand and espouse your message, you are well on your way to a successful company. Now that your entire team shares a common language the team can and will speak with one voice. It is very important for customers and for all employees to hear the same words and meaning coming from all t...

Analyse web site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyse web site - Essay Example Luckily, because of modern technology and the advent of the internet, there are many websites right now that offer services for booking hotels in most tourist destinations in the world. One of the websites which offers this kind of service is Booking.com. Booking.com is a website which offers hotel accommodation to most tourist destinations around the world like Paris, Las Vegas, Singapore, and Rome; and to over 99 countries. It is actually a part of Priceline.com which is the leading online reservations agency worldwide. It is established in 1996 and it guarantees the best prices for any type of accommodation, ranging from small independent hotels to 5 star hotels. The website is available in 41 languages and has over 12000 hotels option in 99 countries. The name of the site is very suitable to the services that it offers. It is very easy to find the website because when you type â€Å"booking hotels† in search engines, this site appears first in the list. Booking.com is not just any kind of booking website. It is actually registered with the trade register of the Chamber of Commerce in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

The effects of working mothers on children in the UAE Essay

The effects of working mothers on children in the UAE - Essay Example It is mother who guides children towards diverse fields. According to Cuber J.F (1955) an individual’s character is outcome of mother’s efforts. Thus a good mother with impressive credentials will bring up her children in an impressive way and inculcate all of her qualities into them to the maximum. On the other hand, mother who does not devote proper and required attention on her children cannot never attain purpose of hoping her children to be good group members even let alone good citizens. Thus evaluation that mother is, fundamentally, responsible for a good family can be understood from the impacts mother puts on children in a social milieu. Working mothers particularly are prone to effect children’s future because they hardly offer appropriate time to them. This phenomenon has been gaining ground across the globe on general and in UAE in particular. This paper is drafted to analyse role of mother and impacts which children get from the inattentive attitude mother has for children across the globe especially in UAE. This paper deals chiefly with the case in point of working mothers in UAE. I have structured this paper into various sections in which I have defined working mothers and their statistics, role of maids as a replacement of mothers’, working mothers in UAE and Gulf and negative effects which children get from working mothers. Further, I have also elaborated that factors which have caused increase in number of working mothers in UAE and Gulf and social aspect of working mothers in different sections under different headlines. I end this paper with logical conclusions and also some advices which, I find, essential towards a better future of the children and mothers. Working mother is one who earns livelihood for her family by working outside of the home. These services earn them handsome amount to make both ends meet and also to bring up children according to social changes and control. It is also a fact that every mother

Total Quality Management (TQM): Barriers to Implementation

Total Quality Management (TQM): Barriers to Implementation PREFACE This Dissertation Proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements forms part of a Dissertation study for the Award of Master of Science MSc in International Construction Management by the University of Bath through its distance learning programme. The programme operates in Hong Kong in conjunction with Hong Kong Universitys School of Professional and Continuing Education (SPACE). This study examines the barriers faced by introducing to Vietnamese construction organisations the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM). RATIONALE Total quality management (TQM) is still a new issue for organisations in the Vietnamese construction industry. Many construction organisations outside Vietnam have embraced the philosophy and techniques of TQM with enthusiasm and success, while Vietnam has been reluctant because of issues and problems in introducing TQM systems and programs. These organisations need to establish a new strategy towards quality management if they wish to be more effective and successful to give these construction organisations better competitive advantages. Although various studies have been undertaken into the factors affecting delays, cost overruns, quality, safety, and productivity, etc. and other problems in specific types of construction projects, these studies seldom discuss common and general problems of construction projects. Thus, comprehensive studies on these problems are essential. Since the problems are rather contextual, the research will focus on a framework for the implementation of TQM in Vietnamese construction organisations. The turnover of the construction industry represents about 10 per cent of the GDP of most countries. The construction industry is therefore a vital element of the economy and has a significant effect on the efficiency and productivity of other industry sectors. The Construction industry, though it is a major contributor to the economy of any country, is facing the problems of high fragmentation, low productivity, poor quality and lack of standards. It has not followed the lead of the manufacturing industry. Within the construction industry, architects, quantity surveyors, engineers, contractors and various other specialists all have, in addition to their special technical skills, their own trade or professional customs and practices. These have an effect on the construction process either individually or collectively. These participants have differing traditions and often conflicting objectives. A key determinant that has inhibited industrys performance has been found to be its fragmented and loosely coupled supply chains. All these made the management of quality a difficult and complex task for all. As a result, projects in the industry are plagued by time and cost overruns. Frequently one reads in the newspaper about construction projects that take too long to construct, go over budget, or include disputes that may need to be resolved by legal means or arbitration. The construction industry therefore has been accused of being, at its worst, wasteful, inefficient and ineffective. Thus the reputation of the Vietnamese construction industry is ill suited for meeting competitive challenges of todays fast changing world where competitive edge is with those who manage their resources most effectively and offer a timely response to the demands of the market. The construction industry in Vietnam still has some way to go in terms of developing and implementing appropriate quality initiatives across the board. INTRODUCTION Total Quality Management is a management approach that originated in the 1950s and has steadily become more popular since the early 1980s. Total Quality is a description of the culture, attitude and organisation of a company that strives to provide customers with products and services that satisfy their needs. TQM is a method by which management and employees can become involved in the continuous improvement of the production of goods and services. It is a combination of quality and management tools aimed at increasing business and reducing losses due to wasteful practices. The culture requires quality in all aspects of the companys operations, with processes being done right the first time and defects and waste eradicated from operations. One aspect of TQM that has frustrated the construction industry the most has been the measurement of quality. Although Total Quality Management has been a magic word, methods and techniques to implement the Quality Management program in the Vietnamese construction industry are still to be systematically and technically developed. The Vietnam construction industry is being viewed as one with poor quality emphasis compared to other sectors like the manufacturing and service sectors (Kubal, 1994; Kanji and Wong, 1998; Wong and Fung, 1999). Many criticisms have been directed to the construction industry for generally shoddy workmanship. It not only the final product that is subject to criticisms but the processes, the people, the materials etc are under tremendous pressure for better quality in construction. Total quality management (TQM) is increasingly being adopted by construction companies overseas as an initiative to solve quality problems in the construction industry and to meet the needs of the customer continuously (Fung and Wong, 1995; Wong and Fung, 1999; Kanji and Wong, 1998; Jido, 1996; Sommerville, 1994). TQM has the potential to improve business results, greater customer orientation and satisfaction, worker involvement and fulfillment, team working and better management of workers within companies. However, Vietnamese construction firms have been continually struggling with its implementation (Haupt and Whiteman, 2004). The implementation of a TQM philosophy within the organisations requires a cultural change (Sommerville et al, 1999) and its being recognised as an important aspect of total quality development (Adebanjo and Kohoe, 1998). The primary purpose of TQM is to provide excellence in customer satisfaction through continuous improvements of products and processes by the total involvement and dedication of each individual who is in any way a part of that product/process. It is a structured approach to improvement. If correctly applied, it will assist a construction company in improving its performance. Quality management is a critical component to the successful management of construction projects. Quality on construction projects can be regarded as the fulfillment of expectations (i.e. the satisfaction) of those participants involved. The quality is a critical factor in determining project acceptance and resultant contractual payment levels. Unfortunately the Vietnamese Construction industry, and generally, has lagged behind other industries in implementing TQM. There are various methods, which have been used by organisations in the construction industry to improve quality, employing mainly two major techniques: management techniques such as quality control, quality assurance, total quality management; and statistical techniques such as cost of quality and customer satisfaction. However, this does not mean that construction organisations have achieved the required quality standard. On the other hand, the quality performance found in the construction industry is worse than before, as more serious problems continue to happen in the industry. The primary objective of this study is to develop and implement an effective TQM framework model that would help Vietnamese construction organisations to establish a foundation for TQM programs and ensure continuous improvements and be more competitive- with tools and methodologies for the identification of construction processes for continuous organisational improvement and customer satisfaction within the Vietnamese Construction Industry. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Research Questions and Objectives A statement of the specific aims and objectives of the study is considered necessary to help frame the issue sufficiently to enable it to be studied effectively and to measure the extent of its achievement. AIM: Main aim is to investigate and identify the barriers of introducing Total Quality Management (TQM) in Vietnamese construction organisations and make preliminary proposals and considerations of TQM implementation outlining the basic steps in managing a transition to a new quality system such as TQM. OBJECTIVES: To examine the TQM practices in Vietnamese construction organisations To investigate the affects of TQM on organisational performance To examine the relationship between TQM and organisational performance (commitment, resistance to change, culture) To develop a mindset of the organisations effectiveness of quality management initiatives To determine if there is organisational or individual resistance to change by using TQM techniques To develop and formulate how to implement a TQM program HYPOTHESIS: The authors research technique will be a problem-solving approach, hence formulating a hypothesis will not deem applicable in this study. INITIAL CORE QUESTIONS: The research questions and stated objectives are translated into the following operational statements: Position of the affects of TQM on organisational current performance Position of barriers to introducing TQM in Vietnam construction organisations Position of the relationship between TQM and organisational performance or QMS (quality management systems) Position of organisations and individuals resisting to change Position to provide evidence to suggest that western management practices such as total quality management (TQM) can be implemented successfully in Vietnam despite high cultural and organisational barriers. Position of implementing TQM systems within the Vietnamese construction industry to be an effective continuous improvement RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: LITERATURE RESEARCH The objective of the research is to assess TQM barriers of introducing and implementing initiatives in a number of Vietnamese contracting organisations to explain and identify similarities and differences in the implementation approach, benefits achieved, difficulties experienced and critical success factors. The field study will be based on the guidelines suggested by Yin (1989) and thus focus on contractor selection, focus on inquiry, which sort richness in data and data gathering procedures. Below are the proposed research stages: A comprehensive review of the relevant literature including a computer-assisted search will be undertaken in order to develop an understanding of previous work in the field of TQM. The exploration will be achieved through unstructured interviews and questionnaires with approximately 15-20 companies/organisations that have stated they have a TQM system. Further examination will decipher if these organisations have evidence of a systematic TQM system in place. Interviews with the aid of the authors questionnaire will take place to evaluate the level of quality effectiveness. The author will use these organisations once examined to study the possible implementation of a systematic TQM. This stage will bring together and review the information collected in the previous stages in which the present TQM system has been studied. This stage will involve writing up the content of the dissertation and should cover the chapters proposed in the following content: Proposed Contents of Dissertation Introduction Total Quality Management (TQM)- The Concept Implementation of TQM Designing the case study and research methodology Analysing and evaluating the case study evidence Conclusions and further studies References and Appendices FIELD STUDY DESIGN AND CONTRACTOR SELECTION The study research and report for this paper will be carried out in Vietnam, where an estimate of fifteen- twenty contracting organisations will be approached about the nature of the research. The contractors considered for the study are considered to be well-established contractors who are capable of procuring a wide range of construction facilities (building and civil engineering). Each contractor has several offices throughout Vietnam. Table 1 (sample at present) will provide characteristics about the contractors used for this study. For reasons of confidentially the author cannot provide any more detail than that presented in Table 1. The information that will be provided by senior management will only be estimates so as to provide the reader with an idea about the size the organisations involved with the research. The following descriptions are drawn from Gay and Diehl (1992) and relate to the two main methodologies used in the research: CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH Correlational research attempts to determine whether, and to what degree, a relationship exists between two or more quantifiable variables The purpose of a correlational study may be to establish a relationship, or the lack of it or to use relationships in making predictions. Correlational studies typically assess a number of variables believed to be related to a major complex variable, such as leadership. Variables found not to be highly related are eliminated from further consideration; variables that are highly related may suggest causal-comparative or experimental studies to determine if the relationships are causal. DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH Once again from Gay and Diehl (1992), Descriptive research involves collecting data in order to test hypodissertation or answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study. A descriptive study determines and reports the way things are. One common type of descriptive research involves assessing attitudes or opinions towards individuals, organisations, events, or procedures; pre-election political polls and market research surveys are examples of this type of descriptive research. Descriptive data are usually collected through a questionnaire survey, interviews, or observations. COMPETING OR LINKED RESEARCH PARADIGM? Whilst undertaking the Dissertation which will precede this Proposal; and whilst preparing the Dissertation itself: it became evident that the debate concerning the merits of quantitative vis-a-vis qualitative methodologies were relevant to considering how the research was to be conducted. As pointed out by Sekaran (1992), In the management and behavioral areas it is not always possible to conduct investigations that are 100% scientific Still, to the extent that we can design our research to ensure purposiveness, rigor, and the maximum possible testability, replicability, generalizability, objectivity, parsimony, and precision and confidence, we will have endeavoured to engage in scientific investigation. There exists a multi-methodological approach where, it is quite usual for a single study to combine quantitative and qualitative methods and to use primary and secondary data, (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2000). They continue, There are two major advantages to employing multi-me thods in the same study. First, different methods can be used for different purposes in a study The second advantage of using multi-methods is that it enables triangulation1 to take place. Based on this pretext, the multi-methodological approach has been used for this research study. 1 Triangulation refers to the use or different data collection methods within one study in order to ensure that the data are tailing you what you think they are telling you. For example, semi-structured group interviews may be valuable way or triangulating data collected by other means, such as a questionnaire. RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION Interviews with questionnaires will be used as the primary source of data collection to focus the investigation and to ensure that a consistent line of inquiry is followed (Yin, 1989). The research will be carried out on as many competent construction organisations as possible (approximately 15-20) and are prepared to participate. In order to attempt to maximize the participation, the study will be introduced to the industrys senior executives, middle managers and contract managers who are direct employees of their organisations. This will help to eliminate noise factors that would result, if the study reached down to indirectly engaged multi-layers of domestic sub and sub-subcontractors. The research will be carried based on the following general methodologies: Examination of existing TQM practices of these organisations (if they exist) Survey based on questionnaire submitted by this author (refer to Appendix 1 for sample questionnaire) Statistical analysis to test for correlation in matched data from (a) and (b) (Interviews and examination of secondary data (reports, instructions, procedural documents) to test the suitability of the organisations ability to ascertain if TQM could be implemented as an evaluation tool for use in the Vietnamese construction industry). DATA STORAGE The data storage provisions for all data pertinent to this study will be in accordance with Bath University policy and the guidelines contained in Dissertation Notes Booklet. These provisions include that the original research documents (such as verified interview transcriptions, returned pilot and final questionnaires) will be retained by Bath University and a copy by the researcher, for a minimum period of five years. ETHICAL ISSUES: All research for this dissertation will be conducted in accordance with the guidelines of Bath University. The research trail will be transparent and written consent will be sought from the construction organisations comprising the study group. Anonymity and confidentiality will be maintained at all times and all participation (including, individual/group interviews and questionnaire response, will be voluntary. Any private individual names (except those in public office) referred to on the interview tapes/Mini Discs, will not be transcribed. The tapes/Mini Discs will be erased once the transcripts have been verified as a true account of the interviews conducted. Transcripts, returned questionnaire forms, subsequent coded information and data analysis will be archived securely by the researcher, for the appropriate time required. FACILITIES AND RESOURCES: The researcher for this dissertation proposal will be responsible for meeting all expenses, including (but not restricted to) travel, translation, transcription, printing, postage, stationary, computer software and consumables required to complete the research programme. LIMITATIONS: The limitations of this study are perceived to be as follows: Only competent construction companies in Vietnam will be considered as the survey population; To date there is no evidence or records (but will require further research) of previous studies or data analysis as a comparison to other industries in Vietnam or abroad at this stage. REFERENCES Adebanjo, D., and Kehoe D.,(1998), An evaluation of quality culture problems in UK companies, International Journal of Quality Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 275-286. 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